Amruta Pai

I am a Postdoctoral researcher in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Rice University.

I am a member of the Digital Health Labs, where I am advised by Dr. Ashutosh Sabharwal. I am a part of the NSF PATHS-UP-ERC research team (Thrust 4) which aims at developing advanced health systems for underserved communities targeted for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

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Research

My research interests lie in developing data science and machine learning tools for digital health applications.

clean-usnob Calorie Compensation Patterns Observed in App-Based Food Diaries
Amruta Pai, Ashutosh Sabharwal
Nutrients, 15(18), 4007, 2023

Self-regulation of food intake is necessary for maintaining a healthy body weight. We leveraged extensive app-based observational food diary data to measure an individual’s calorie compensation profile in free-living conditions.Our methodology could be applied to food diaries to discover behavioral phenotypes of poor compensatory behavior toward forming an early behavioral marker for weight gain.

clean-usnob Food Habits: Insights from Food Diaries via Computational Recurrence Measures
Amruta Pai, Ashutosh Sabharwal
Sensors, 22(7), 2753, 2022

Longitudinal food diaries contributed by app users are a promising resource to study habitual behavior in food selection. We developed computational measures that leverage recurrence in food choices to describe the habitual component.

clean-usnob HRVCam: robust camera-based measurement of heart rate variability
Amruta Pai, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Ashutosh Sabharwal
J. Biomedical Optics, 26(2), 022707, 2021
Dataset

We capture a new dataset containing 16 participants with diverse skin tones. We demonstrate that HRVCam reduces the error in camera-based HRV metrics significantly (more than 50% reduction) for videos with dark skin and face motion.

clean-usnob HealthSense: Software-defined Mobile-based Clinical Trials
Aidan Curtis, Amruta Pai, Jian Cao, Ashutosh Sabharwal
Mobicom, 2019 (Best Community Paper Award)

HealthSense is an innovative platform for managing, hosting, and conducting large scale longitudinal studies that gather both behavioral and biological data, for novel bio-behavioral studies.

clean-usnob CameraHRV: Robust measurement of heart rate variability using a camera
Amruta Pai, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Ashutosh Sabharwal,
SPIE BIOS, 2018

We developed a new algorithm, CameraHRV, for robustly extracting HRV even in low SNR such as is common with iPPG recordings

clean-usnob PPG3D: Does 3D head tracking improve camera-based PPG estimation?
Genki Nagamatsu, Ewa Nowara, Amruta Pai, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Hiroshi Kawasaki,
EMBC, 2020

We use 3D face tracking to estimate the position of facial landmarks with pixel-level accuracy to improve motion robustness of camera-based vital sign estimation.

Patents
Interpretable neural networks for cuffless blood pressure estimation
Siddharth Khullar, Nicholas Apostoloff, Amruta Pai
US Patent App., 16/945,695
Website Credits Jon Barron